U.S. - Coal - Market Analysis, Forecast, Size, Trends and Insights
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View PricingCoal Price in the United States - 2023
Contents:
- Coal Price in the United States (FOB) - 2022
- Coal Price in the United States (CIF) - 2022
- Coal Exports in the United States
- Coal Imports in the United States
Coal Price in the United States (FOB) - 2022
In 2022, the average coal export price amounted to $142 per ton, with an increase of 13% against the previous year. Overall, export price indicated a notable increase from 2012 to 2022: its price increased at an average annual rate of +2.3% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, coal export price increased by +143.4% against 2016 indices. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2021 when the average export price increased by 30% against the previous year. The export price peaked in 2022 and is likely to continue growth in the immediate term.
Prices varied noticeably by country of destination: amid the top suppliers, the country with the highest price was China ($321 per ton), while the average price for exports to South Korea ($53 per ton) was amongst the lowest.
From 2012 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was recorded for supplies to Poland (+9.7%), while the prices for the other major destinations experienced more modest paces of growth.
Coal Price in the United States (CIF) - 2022
The average coal import price stood at $129 per ton in 2022, jumping by 28% against the previous year. Overall, import price indicated a mild increase from 2012 to 2022: its price increased at an average annual rate of +1.3% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, coal import price increased by +63.6% against 2020 indices. As a result, import price attained the peak level and is likely to continue growth in the immediate term.
Prices varied noticeably by country of origin: amid the top importers, the country with the highest price was Canada ($167 per ton), while the price for Indonesia ($96 per ton) was amongst the lowest.
From 2012 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by Indonesia (+3.7%), while the prices for the other major suppliers experienced mixed trend patterns.
Coal Exports in the United States
In 2022, the amount of coal exported from the United States skyrocketed to 125M tons, picking up by 62% on the previous year's figure. Overall, exports showed moderate growth. As a result, the exports reached the peak and are likely to continue growth in the immediate term.
In value terms, coal exports skyrocketed to $17.8B in 2022. Over the period under review, exports enjoyed a significant expansion. As a result, the exports attained the peak and are likely to continue growth in the immediate term.
| Export of Coal in the United States (Million USD) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COUNTRY | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | CAGR, 2019-2022 |
| India | 1,234 | 972 | 1,316 | 3,350 | 39.5% |
| Netherlands | 983 | 493 | 782 | 2,432 | 35.2% |
| Brazil | 1,011 | 747 | 858 | 1,622 | 17.1% |
| Japan | 1,300 | 512 | 682 | 1,505 | 5.0% |
| Germany | 140 | 61.9 | 205 | 874 | 84.1% |
| China | 128 | 187 | 2,332 | 827 | 86.3% |
| Canada | 593 | 471 | 432 | 712 | 6.3% |
| Poland | 165 | 106 | 192 | 633 | 56.5% |
| South Korea | 513 | 375 | 307 | 626 | 6.9% |
| United Kingdom | 169 | 115 | 192 | 483 | 41.9% |
| Egypt | 336 | 77.2 | 165 | 411 | 6.9% |
| Austria | 353 | 182 | 171 | 350 | -0.3% |
| Morocco | 233 | 64.4 | 150 | 177 | -8.8% |
| Others | 2,671 | 1,702 | 1,979 | 3,770 | 12.2% |
| Total | 9,829 | 6,065 | 9,764 | 17,771 | 21.8% |
Top Export Markets for Coal from the United States in 2022:
- India (35.2M tons)
- Japan (14.6M tons)
- South Korea (11.8M tons)
- Netherlands (10.7M tons)
- Germany (7.5M tons)
- Egypt (5.9M tons)
- Brazil (5.7M tons)
- Canada (3.8M tons)
- China (2.6M tons)
- Austria (2.3M tons)
- Poland (2.2M tons)
- United Kingdom (2.2M tons)
- Morocco (2.0M tons)
Coal Imports in the United States
In 2022, the amount of coal imported into the United States surged to 5.8M tons, increasing by 18% on the year before. In general, imports, however, continue to indicate a mild slump.
In value terms, coal imports skyrocketed to $745M in 2022. Overall, imports showed buoyant growth. As a result, imports attained the peak and are likely to continue growth in the immediate term.
| Import of Coal in the United States (Million USD) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COUNTRY | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | CAGR, 2019-2022 |
| Colombia | 339 | 221 | 233 | 397 | 5.4% |
| Canada | 154 | 58.1 | 163 | 268 | 20.3% |
| China | 5.8 | 9.3 | 15.5 | 24.2 | 61.0% |
| Indonesia | 48.6 | 47.6 | 32.6 | 12.0 | -37.3% |
| Russia | 13.6 | 32.1 | 44.9 | N/A | 81.7% |
| Others | 9.9 | 0.6 | 4.4 | 43.8 | 64.2% |
| Total | 571 | 369 | 493 | 745 | 9.3% |
Top Suppliers of Coal to the United States in 2022:
- Colombia (3.7M tons)
- Canada (1.6M tons)
- China (0.2M tons)
- Indonesia (0.1M tons)
This report provides an in-depth analysis of the coal market in the U.S.. Within it, you will discover the latest data on market trends and opportunities by country, consumption, production and price developments, as well as the global trade (imports and exports). The forecast exhibits the market prospects through 2030.
Product coverage:
Country coverage:
- United States
Data coverage:
- Market volume and value
- Per Capita consumption
- Forecast of the market dynamics in the medium term
- Trade (exports and imports) in the U.S.
- Export and import prices
- Market trends, drivers and restraints
- Key market players and their profiles
Reasons to buy this report:
- Take advantage of the latest data
- Find deeper insights into current market developments
- Discover vital success factors affecting the market
This report is designed for manufacturers, distributors, importers, and wholesalers, as well as for investors, consultants and advisors.
In this report, you can find information that helps you to make informed decisions on the following issues:
- How to diversify your business and benefit from new market opportunities
- How to load your idle production capacity
- How to boost your sales on overseas markets
- How to increase your profit margins
- How to make your supply chain more sustainable
- How to reduce your production and supply chain costs
- How to outsource production to other countries
- How to prepare your business for global expansion
While doing this research, we combine the accumulated expertise of our analysts and the capabilities of artificial intelligence. The AI-based platform, developed by our data scientists, constitutes the key working tool for business analysts, empowering them to discover deep insights and ideas from the marketing data.
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1. INTRODUCTION
Making Data-Driven Decisions to Grow Your Business
- REPORT DESCRIPTION
- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND AI PLATFORM
- DATA-DRIVEN DECISIONS FOR YOUR BUSINESS
- GLOSSARY AND SPECIFIC TERMS
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2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A Quick Overview of Market Performance
- KEY FINDINGS
- MARKET TRENDS This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO
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3. MARKET OVERVIEW
Understanding the Current State of The Market and Its Prospects
- MARKET SIZE
- MARKET STRUCTURE
- TRADE BALANCE
- PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
- MARKET FORECAST TO 2030
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4. MOST PROMISING PRODUCT
Finding New Products to Diversify Your Business
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO- TOP PRODUCTS TO DIVERSIFY YOUR BUSINESS
- BEST-SELLING PRODUCTS
- MOST CONSUMED PRODUCT
- MOST TRADED PRODUCT
- MOST PROFITABLE PRODUCT FOR EXPORT
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5. MOST PROMISING SUPPLYING COUNTRIES
Choosing the Best Countries to Establish Your Sustainable Supply Chain
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO- TOP COUNTRIES TO SOURCE YOUR PRODUCT
- TOP PRODUCING COUNTRIES
- TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES
- LOW-COST EXPORTING COUNTRIES
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6. MOST PROMISING OVERSEAS MARKETS
Choosing the Best Countries to Boost Your Exports
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO- TOP OVERSEAS MARKETS FOR EXPORTING YOUR PRODUCT
- TOP CONSUMING MARKETS
- UNSATURATED MARKETS
- TOP IMPORTING MARKETS
- MOST PROFITABLE MARKETS
7. PRODUCTION
The Latest Trends and Insights into The Industry
- PRODUCTION VOLUME AND VALUE
8. IMPORTS
The Largest Import Supplying Countries
- IMPORTS FROM 2012–2023
- IMPORTS BY COUNTRY
- IMPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY
9. EXPORTS
The Largest Destinations for Exports
- EXPORTS FROM 2012–2023
- EXPORTS BY COUNTRY
- EXPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY
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10. PROFILES OF MAJOR PRODUCERS
The Largest Producers on The Market and Their Profiles
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition PRO -
LIST OF TABLES
- Key Findings In 2023
- Market Volume, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
- Market Value, 2012–2023
- Per Capita Consumption In 2012-2023
- Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
- Imports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
- Import Prices, By Country Of Origin, 2012–2023
- Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
- Exports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
- Export Prices, By Country Of Destination, 2012–2023
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LIST OF FIGURES
- Market Volume, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
- Market Value, 2012–2023
- Market Structure – Domestic Supply vs. Imports, In Physical Terms, 2012-2023
- Market Structure – Domestic Supply vs. Imports, In Value Terms, 2012-2023
- Trade Balance, In Physical Terms, 2012-2023
- Trade Balance, In Value Terms, 2012-2023
- Per Capita Consumption, 2012-2023
- Market Volume Forecast to 2030
- Market Value Forecast to 2030
- Products: Market Size And Growth, By Type
- Products: Average Per Capita Consumption, By Type
- Products: Exports And Growth, By Type
- Products: Export Prices And Growth, By Type
- Production Volume And Growth
- Exports And Growth
- Export Prices And Growth
- Market Size And Growth
- Per Capita Consumption
- Imports And Growth
- Import Prices
- Production, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
- Production, In Value Terms, 2012–2023
- Imports, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
- Imports, In Value Terms, 2012–2023
- Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2023
- Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
- Imports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
- Import Prices, By Country Of Origin, 2012–2023
- Exports, In Physical Terms, 2012–2023
- Exports, In Value Terms, 2012–2023
- Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2023
- Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
- Exports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2012–2023
- Export Prices, By Country Of Destination, 2012–2023
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In August 2022, the coal price per ton stood at $213.6 (FOB, US), dropping by -14.1% against the previous month.
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The U.S. coal price per ton amounted to $146 (FOB), rising by 41% against the previous month.
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This article provides a list of the top importers of coal in 2022, including Japan, India, China, South Korea, Germany, Turkey, Malaysia, Netherlands, Philippines, and Brazil. These countries heavily rely on coal as a source of energy for electricity generation and industrial processes. However, as the world moves towards cleaner energy sources, the future of coal imports is uncertain.
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In 2020, the decline in the global coal market gathered momentum, against the Covid-19 pandemic. The low cost of natural gas, combined with the development of alternative energy sources and stricter environmental regulations, are pushing the coal energy sector into stagnation. In the medium term, only the metallurgical industry is set to see a stable demand for coal.
