Price for Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in Croatia - 2023
Contents:
- Price for Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in Croatia (CIF) - 2022
- Price for Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in Croatia (FOB) - 2023
- Imports of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in Croatia
- Exports of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in Croatia
Price for Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in Croatia (CIF) - 2022
The average import price for hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses stood at $1.5 per cubic meter in 2022, with an increase of 11% against the previous year. Over the period under review, the import price saw a prominent expansion. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2020 an increase of 162% against the previous year. The import price peaked in 2022 and is expected to retain growth in years to come.
Prices varied noticeably by country of origin: amid the top importers, the country with the highest price was China ($2.9 per cubic meter), while the price for Slovenia ($0.2 per cubic meter) was amongst the lowest.
From 2012 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by Bosnia and Herzegovina (+21.8%), while the prices for the other major suppliers experienced more modest paces of growth.
Price for Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in Croatia (FOB) - 2023
The average export price for hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses stood at $733 per thousand cubic meters in November 2023, dropping by -8.8% against the previous month. Overall, the export price continues to indicate a abrupt decrease. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in September 2023 an increase of 57% m-o-m. Over the period under review, the average export prices hit record highs at $1.8 per cubic meter in November 2022; however, from December 2022 to November 2023, the export prices remained at a lower figure.
There were significant differences in the average prices for the major external markets. In November 2023, the country with the highest price was Germany ($3.3 per cubic meter), while the average price for exports to Slovenia ($129 per thousand cubic meters) was amongst the lowest.
From November 2022 to November 2023, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was recorded for supplies to Slovenia (-1.2%), while the prices for the other major destinations experienced a decline.
Imports of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in Croatia
For the fourth consecutive year, Croatia recorded growth in overseas purchases of hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses, which increased by 1.7% to 54M cubic meters in 2022. Overall, imports enjoyed significant growth. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2020 with an increase of 102% against the previous year. Over the period under review, imports of reached the maximum in 2022 and are likely to continue growth in years to come.
In value terms, imports of hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses rose sharply to $82M in 2022. In general, imports continue to indicate a significant expansion. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2020 with an increase of 429% against the previous year. Over the period under review, imports of reached the peak figure in 2022 and are expected to retain growth in the immediate term.
| Import of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in Croatia (Million USD) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COUNTRY | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | CAGR, 2019-2022 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.7 | 27.2 | 62.1 | 72.6 | 369.8% |
| Slovenia | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 8.5% |
| Serbia | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 26.0% |
| Others | 2.8 | 4.8 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 23.7% |
| Total | 6.6 | 35.0 | 72.9 | 82.2 | 131.8% |
Top Suppliers of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals to Croatia in 2022:
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (28.6M cubic meters)
- Slovenia (22.9M cubic meters)
- Serbia (1.0M cubic meters)
Exports of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in Croatia
Exports of hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses from Croatia contracted to 69M cubic meters in 2022, with a decrease of -7.4% against 2021. The total export volume increased at an average annual rate of +6.3% over the period from 2019 to 2022; however, the trend pattern indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2021 with an increase of 42% against the previous year. As a result, the exports attained the peak of 75M cubic meters, and then declined in the following year.
In value terms, exports of hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses expanded sharply to $79M in 2022. Over the period under review, exports, however, enjoyed a significant increase. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2021 with an increase of 113%. The exports peaked in 2022 and are likely to continue growth in years to come.
| Export of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in Croatia (Million USD) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COUNTRY | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | CAGR, 2019-2022 |
| Italy | 10.3 | 18.2 | 25.4 | 30.8 | 44.1% |
| Poland | 0.1 | 0.4 | 9.8 | 16.6 | 449.6% |
| Germany | 8.8 | 2.5 | 8.0 | 12.6 | 12.7% |
| Slovenia | 6.4 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.0 | -14.5% |
| Hungary | 0.5 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 94.9% |
| Slovakia | 4.1 | 3.4 | 7.0 | 2.3 | -17.5% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.8 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 28.6% |
| Serbia | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 58.7% |
| Others | 3.8 | 2.2 | 10.7 | 6.4 | 19.0% |
| Total | 34.7 | 33.0 | 70.4 | 78.5 | 31.3% |
Top Export Markets for Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals from Croatia in 2022:
- Slovenia (25.4M cubic meters)
- Italy (11.6M cubic meters)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (9.2M cubic meters)
- Poland (7.3M cubic meters)
- Germany (4.7M cubic meters)
- Hungary (4.3M cubic meters)
- Serbia (2.7M cubic meters)
- Slovakia (0.9M cubic meters)
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