Price for Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in the Netherlands - 2023
Contents:
- Price for Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in the Netherlands (CIF) - 2023
- Price for Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in the Netherlands (FOB) - 2022
- Imports of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in the Netherlands
- Exports of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in the Netherlands
Price for Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in the Netherlands (CIF) - 2023
In November 2023, the average import price for hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses amounted to $2.0 per cubic meter, rising by 75% against the previous month. Overall, the import price enjoyed buoyant growth. The growth pace was the most rapid in May 2023 when the average import price increased by 463% against the previous month. As a result, import price reached the peak level of $2.5 per cubic meter. From June 2023 to November 2023, the average import prices failed to regain momentum.
There were significant differences in the average prices amongst the major supplying countries. In November 2023, the country with the highest price was Germany ($865 per thousand cubic meters), while the price for Finland ($349 per thousand cubic meters) was amongst the lowest.
From November 2022 to November 2023, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by Belgium (+9.1%), while the prices for the other major suppliers experienced a decline.
Price for Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in the Netherlands (FOB) - 2022
The average export price for hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses stood at $2.2 per cubic meter in 2022, surging by 22% against the previous year. Overall, export price indicated a resilient expansion from 2012 to 2022: its price increased at an average annual rate of +8.1% over the last decade. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, export price for hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses increased by +71.6% against 2018 indices. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2020 an increase of 36%. The export price peaked in 2022 and is likely to see steady growth in the immediate term.
Prices varied noticeably by country of destination: amid the top suppliers, the country with the highest price was Italy ($3.7 per cubic meter), while the average price for exports to the UK ($0.6 per cubic meter) was amongst the lowest.
From 2012 to 2022, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was recorded for supplies to Belgium (+15.7%), while the prices for the other major destinations experienced more modest paces of growth.
Imports of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in the Netherlands
Imports of hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses into the Netherlands skyrocketed to 1.1B cubic meters in 2022, picking up by 46% against the year before. Over the period under review, imports continue to indicate a significant increase. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2021 with an increase of 107%. Imports peaked in 2022 and are likely to continue growth in years to come.
In value terms, imports of hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses skyrocketed to $829M in 2022. Overall, imports showed a significant expansion. As a result, imports attained the peak and are likely to continue growth in the immediate term.
| Import of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in the Netherlands (Million USD) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COUNTRY | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | CAGR, 2019-2022 |
| Belgium | 67.6 | 59.1 | 135 | 273 | 59.2% |
| Norway | 213 | 176 | 189 | 266 | 7.7% |
| Iceland | 3.2 | 11.6 | 41.0 | 106 | 221.2% |
| Malaysia | 0.3 | 12.5 | 33.9 | 39.4 | 408.3% |
| Germany | 18.0 | 19.2 | 21.8 | 21.0 | 5.3% |
| Others | 19.6 | 93.5 | 88.3 | 124 | 85.0% |
| Total | 321 | 372 | 508 | 829 | 37.2% |
Top Suppliers of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals to the Netherlands in 2022:
- Belgium (892.5M cubic meters)
- Norway (116.7M cubic meters)
- Iceland (20.7M cubic meters)
- Germany (18.3M cubic meters)
- Malaysia (17.7M cubic meters)
Exports of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in the Netherlands
In 2022, exports of hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses from the Netherlands expanded markedly to 267M cubic meters, with an increase of 7.8% against 2021 figures. Over the period under review, exports, however, recorded a perceptible curtailment. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2021 when exports increased by 23%. Over the period under review, the exports of reached the maximum at 286M cubic meters in 2019; however, from 2020 to 2022, the exports remained at a lower figure.
In value terms, exports of hydrogen, rare gases and other non-metalses soared to $587M in 2022. In general, total exports indicated a resilient expansion from 2019 to 2022: its value increased at an average annual rate of +14.8% over the last three-year period. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. Based on 2022 figures, exports increased by +57.5% against 2020 indices. As a result, the exports reached the peak and are likely to continue growth in the immediate term.
| Export of Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals in the Netherlands (Million USD) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COUNTRY | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | CAGR, 2019-2022 |
| France | 88.3 | 88.3 | 101 | 188 | 28.6% |
| Germany | 122 | 111 | 116 | 135 | 3.4% |
| Italy | 17.7 | 29.0 | 40.0 | 63.7 | 53.2% |
| Belgium | 75.5 | 37.2 | 55.5 | 62.3 | -6.2% |
| Spain | 7.9 | 13.4 | 19.8 | 25.1 | 47.0% |
| Poland | 18.1 | 11.8 | 19.4 | 16.6 | -2.8% |
| United Kingdom | 29.1 | 33.0 | 18.4 | 14.0 | -21.6% |
| Ireland | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 72.3% |
| Israel | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 11.6% |
| Others | 26.7 | 45.8 | 70.9 | 74.8 | 41.0% |
| Total | 388 | 373 | 447 | 587 | 14.8% |
Top Export Markets for Hydrogen, Rare Gases and Other Non-Metals from the Netherlands in 2022:
- France (74.5M cubic meters)
- Germany (59.7M cubic meters)
- Belgium (33.8M cubic meters)
- United Kingdom (25.3M cubic meters)
- Italy (17.2M cubic meters)
- Spain (14.1M cubic meters)
- Ireland (5.2M cubic meters)
- Poland (4.6M cubic meters)
- Israel (3.5M cubic meters)
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